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How to read a yarn label: fiber, length, gauge and care

Find the fiber content, length per ball, ball mass, yarn category and care instructions. Keep the exact color and dye-lot details with the project.

Read the label from top to bottom

Read the label from top to bottom
On the labelWhat it tells youWhat it won’t tell you
Fiber percentagesThe stated composition of that color and ball.How the finished fabric will feel after your stitch and finish.
Length in yards or metersHow much yarn the ball contains.How many balls a project needs without its total requirement.
Mass in grams or ouncesThe weight of the ball.The yarn’s thickness category or its length by itself.
Yarn categoryA starting thickness grouping.An exact substitute for every yarn in that group.
Hook and gaugeThe maker’s starting recommendation and stitch context.Your own crochet gauge in a different stitch.
CareThe permitted cleaning and finishing methods.Permission to use heat beyond those instructions.

Compare the same kind of gauge

A label may show knitting gauge as well as crochet gauge. Do not enter a knitting stitch count as crochet gauge. Check which stitch, hook or needle and measured area the label names.

Use the exact ball length in a yarn-quantity calculation. A larger ball can reduce the number of balls needed without changing the yarn category. Color families and multipacks can also have different lengths.

Keep the label after finishing

Store the label or a clear copy with spare yarn. For a gift, include the care instructions that apply to the actual yarn and any attachments.

If the label doesn’t give a detail, leave it blank in the worksheet. Weighing a partial ball can’t tell you how much length is left unless you know the full ball’s length and weight.